DEMOGRAPHICS / AT A GLANCE
Population
6,045,680
Total Area
12,407 square miles
Land Area
9,775 square miles
Water Area
2,633 square miles
Highest Point
Backbone Mountain at 3,360 feet
Lowest Point
Bloody Point Hole at 174 feet below sea level
Capital City
Annapolis
Largest Cities
Baltimore , Frederick, Gaithersburg, Bowie, Rockville, Hagerstown, Annapolis, College Park, Salisbury, Cumberland
Topography
Eastern shore of coastal plain and Maryland Main of coastal plain, piedmont plateau, and the Blue Ridge separated by the Chesapeake Bay
Statehood
April 28, 1788
Area Codes
240, 301, 410, 443
Border States
Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
Agriculture
Seafood, poultry/eggs, dairy products, nursery stock, cattle, soybeans, corn
Industry
Electric equipment, food processing, chemical products, printing, publishing, transportation equipment, machinery, primary metals, coal, tourism
Nickname
Old Line State
Origin of State Name
Honoring Henrietta Maria, wife of England’s King Charles I
State Bird
Baltimore Oriole
State Flower
Black-eyed Susan
State Tree
White Oak
State Song
Maryland, My Maryland
State Motto
Fatti maschii parole femine or “strong deeds, gentle words”